Performance testing of thermal and photovoltaic thermal solar collectors
نویسندگان
چکیده
Nomenclature Ac collector area (m 2) Cb bond conductance (W/m·K) Cp specific heat (J/K·kg) De external pipe diameter (m) Di internal pipe diameter (m) FR heat removal factor hfi heat transfer coefficient (W/m 2·K) k thermal conductivity (W/m·K) ṁ mass flow rate (kg/sec) Qu useful energy per unit time (W) Ta ambient temperature (°C) Tpm average plate temperature (°C) UL overall heat loss coefficient (W/m 2·K) Tm mean fluid temperature (°C) RESEARCH ARTICLE
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